7. Reflow
Removal Procedure.
This procedure
follows all of the steps detailed in the Eutectic Procedure
above with the exception of contacting the Vacuum Pick
Up Assembly before eutectic condition so as to remove the component
automatically when all leads reach the condition, In the Reflow
Removal Procedure the vacuum is turned on, but the Vacuum Pick
Up Assembly is not connected until the component is completely
re-flowed.
It is critical
in this procedure to use the no-clean paste flux and ensure
all the leads contain flux before proceeding to remove the component
as described previously.
The reflow
time can either be calculated by close observation of the component
during reflow, so that when the front, (easily visible), leads
can be seen to be re-flowing, a time of twenty seconds (20)
is added by noting the timer and waiting until the extra 20
seconds is completed, at which time the entire component is
at reflow condition and the Vacuum Pick Up Assembly can be lowered
Or as can be seen by the foregoing Eutectic Procedure, from
learning the time from performing a single Eutectic Removal
and the Reflow Time entered into a written procedure for future
repair operations on the same type of component on the same
circuit board.
Once Reflow
has been reached, depress the Vacuum Pick Up Assembly lightly
and gently down by hand, do not be heavy handed, a light and
slow moving pressure should be applied with the forefinger,
(avoid pressing the component into the reflowed solder on the
contact pads, which could cause bridging), observe under the
nozzle as the vacuum cup almost reaches the component body,
the body will lift to the cup and you may slowly draw the component
up into the nozzle, dont release, but control the Vacuum
Pick Up Assembly all the way back to the rest position. Release
the Foot Pedal and the Reflow Time will be recorded.
It is not
necessary to hot air level the contact pads as the contact pads
are coplanar and free of spikes or bridging, next clean as previously
described and apply new no-clean paste flux.
7.6 Placement
of the component is as previously detailed in the Eutectic Removal
Procedure with the exception that it is not necessary to add
time to replace, when the timer reaches zero, the reflow cycle
is complete.
Note:
The Chipmaster,
(Illustration # 8) is a Low Temperature operation machine and
will not damage board, components or degrade solder, providing
Low Temperatures are used, this is recommended to be less than
450F (232C). Effectively this increases the "Window of
opportunity" to rework a component and if for any reason
you dont succeed first time you may retry with confidence
that you will not cause damage. As with any skill related activity,
experience breeds success and practice will make the user highly
skilled and the Chipmaster will respect the skills you have
learned.
.
(Illustration
# 8)
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